BioShield defence programme set to fund anthrax vaccine

Anthrax vaccine: what you need to know.

Many Vaccine Information Statements are available in Spanish and other languages. 1 What is anthrax? Anthrax is a serious disease that can affect both animals and humans. It is caused by bacteria called Bacillus anthracis. People can get anthrax from contact with infected animals, wool, meat, or hides. Cutaneous anthrax. In its most common form, anthrax is a skin disease that causes skin ulcers...

Project BioShield: what it is, why it is needed, and its accomplishments so far.

Project BioShield is a comprehensive effort involving the US Department of Health and Human Services (HHS), its component agencies, and other partner federal agencies to speed the research, development, acquisition, and availability of medical countermeasures to improve the government's preparedness for and ability to counter chemical, biological, radiological, and nuclear threat agents. The le...

A new Approach to active Immunization of Sheep by a combined Sheep pox and Anthrax Vaccine

Antibodies to squalene in recipients of anthrax vaccine.

We previously reported that antibodies to squalene, an experimental vaccine adjuvant, are present in persons with symptoms consistent with Gulf War Syndrome (GWS) (P. B. Asa et al., Exp. Mol. Pathol 68, 196-197, 2000). The United States Department of Defense initiated the Anthrax Vaccine Immunization Program (AVIP) in 1997 to immunize 2.4 million military personnel. Because adverse reactions in...

Wanted, an Anthrax vaccine: Dead or Alive?

It has been more than 100 years since the realization that microbes are capable of causing disease. In that time, we have learned a great deal as to how each organism has adapted to the immune system so as to avoid elimination. As well, we have also learned an immense amount since Louis Pasteur first proposed that the solution to infectious diseases was to culture the microbes and attenuate the...